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NOTES FROM UNDERGROUND

  And, indeed, I will ask on my own account here, an idle question: which is better—cheap happiness or exalted sufferings? Well, which is better?---Fyodor Dostoevsky ---Notes from Underground There are certain people of whom it is difficult to say anything which will at once throw them into relief—in other words, describe them graphically in their typical characteristics. These are they who are generally known as “commonplace people,” and this class comprises, of course, the immense majority of mankind. Authors, as a rule, attempt to select and portray types rarely met with in their entirety, but these types are nevertheless more real than real life itself. For instance, when the whole essence of an ordinary person’s nature lies in his perpetual and unchangeable commonplaceness; and when in spite of all his endeavours to do something out of the common, this person ends, eventually, by remaining in his unbroken line of routine—. I think such an individual really does become a type o...

Hope

To be human is to be a miracle of evolution conscious of its own miraculousness — a consciousness beautiful and bittersweet, for we have paid for it with a parallel awareness not only of our fundamental improbability but of our staggering fragility, of how physiologically precarious our survival is and how psychologically vulnerable our sanity. To make that awareness bearable, we have evolved a singular faculty that might just be the crowning miracle of our consciousness: hope.-- Erich Fromm



Reservoir Dogs (1992) /Jackie Brown (1997)

 



Quentin Tarantino's heist thriller Reservoir Dogs is both a strikingly individual directorial debut and self-consciously within a tradition of existential crime films. 
Film people are attracted to the heist thriller for a pretty obvious reason. The three-act form recruiting a colourful team of experts planning and executing an ingenious scheme to obtain vast sums of other people's money a bloody aftermath of betrayal and recrimination is just like making a Hollywood movie.

Its chief debts, all fully repaid, are to Stanley Kubrick, Walter Hill, Joseph Losey and Raoul Walsh. The taut structure, using flashbacks as a form of ironic clarification, comes from Kubrick's The Killing (there is also a torture scene, mimed to recorded music, that deliberately echoes A Clockwork Orange). The pared-down approach to character and use of deserted, post-industrial buildings derives from Hill's The Driver. The decision to eliminate altogether the actual robbery follows the lead of Losey's The Criminal. The Walsh connection is through White Heat.

In a pre-credit sequence, six men dressed in black suits, black ties, black shoes and white shirts are having breakfast in a Los Angeles diner with an overweight old-timer and a plump young man in a shiny tracksuit. The camera circles their table as they exchange aggressive macho banter about the meaning of Madonna lyrics and the etiquette of tipping, in the manner of Paddy Chayefsky, Martin Scorsese and David Mamet. Leaving the diner, they move towards their cars in slow motion and, after identifying the eight actors, the credit titles describe them as 'Reservoir Dogs'. At this point we have no idea who they are or what the title means.



As soon as the credits end, Tarantino cuts to a fast-moving car with a badly wounded Tim Roth in the back seat and Harvey Keitel at the wheel. The identically dressed men are professional criminals: the informally clad ones are the big boss Joe Cabot (Lawrence Tierney) and his son (Chris Penn). The robbery of a diamond wholesaler has gone disastrously wrong and Roth and Keitel are heading post-haste to a post-heist rendevous in a suburban warehouse. Two other gang members arrive unscathed (quizzical Steve Buscemi poised psycho Michael Madsen) two have been killed in a shoot-out with police. Someone has betrayed the operation to the cops. But no one knows anything of the others' pasts and Joe, the mastermind, has assigned colour-coded pseudonyms to the sextet to prevent mutual incrimination. They are thus forced to make judgments based on recent observation and conduct.

At this point we appreciate the meaning of the title. They're like dogs sniffing around each other. Tarantino's characters are a band of canine scavengers living by their own values on the outskirts of society. The police are the enemy ordinary citizens are non-combatants to be respected provided they don't act like Charles Bronson. Their screen idol is Lee Marvin. What destroys the balance of their enclosed ethical system is the concurrent intrusion of the loose cannons of altruism and psychopathy.

The ensemble acting of Reservoir Dogs is in the class of Glen-garry Glen Ross. Tarantino's dialogue crackles with obscene wit and gutter poetry, and he uses the widescreen to acute effect with deep focus compositions that create a dramatic space between people. Be warned, however, that this is a violent film.






Jackie (Pam Grier) knows she needs to pull off a flawless scam, or she'll be dead. Ordell (Samuel L. Jackson) will pop her, just like that guy they found in the trunk of a car. So she thinks hard, and so do a bail bondsman (Robert Forster) and an ATF agent (Michael Keaton). Everyone has a pretty good idea of exactly what's happening: They just can't figure it out fast enough to stay ahead of Jackie. The final scenes unfold in a cloud of delight, as the audience watches all of the threads come together.

This is the movie that proves Tarantino is the real thing, and not just a two-film wonder boy. It's not a retread of "Reservoir Dogs" or "Pulp Fiction," but a new film in a new style, and it evokes the particular magic of Elmore Leonard--who elevates the crime novel to a form of sociological comedy. There is a scene here that involves the ex-con Louis (Robert De Niro) and Ordell's druggie mistress (Bridget Fonda) discussing a photograph pinned to the wall, and it's so perfectly written, timed and played that I applauded it.
This movie is about texture, not plot. It has a plot, all right, but not as the whole purpose of the film. Jackie Brown, 44 years old, is an attendant on the worst airline in North America, and supplements her meager salary by smuggling cash from Mexico to Los Angeles for Ordell, who is a gun dealer. Beaumont (Chris Tucker), one of Ordell's hirelings, gets busted by an ATF agent (Keaton) and a local cop (Michael Bowen). So they know Jackie is coming in with $500,000 of Ordell's money, and bust her.



If Tarantino's strengths are dialogue and plotting, his gift is casting. Pam Grier, the goddess of 1970s tough-girl pictures, here finds just the right note for Jackie Brown; she's tired and desperate. Robert Forster has the role of a career as the bail bondsman, matter of fact about his job and the law; he's a plausible professional, not a plot stooge. Jackson, as Ordell, does a harder, colder version of his hit man in "Pulp Fiction,'' and once again uses the N-word like an obsession or a mantra (that gets a little old). De Niro, still in a longtime convict's prison trance, plays Louis as ingratiatingly stupid. Bridget Fonda's performance is so good, it's almost invisible; her character's lassitude and contempt coexist with the need to be high all the time.




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